While a woman can experience uterine bleeding during pregnancy, it will not be due to a period. In this article, we take an in-depth look at menstruation and pregnancy and discuss other potential causes of bleeding during pregnancy. A period will not be the cause of any bleeding during pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant, she does not continue to ovulate and will not have a period.
Menstruation only occurs when a person is not pregnant. Although it is possible for women to experience some bleeding during pregnancy, this will not be due to their menstrual cycle. Some women also do not have any periods while breast-feeding. However, they may still begin to ovulate again soon after giving birth. Therefore, doctors may recommend some form of birth control while a woman is breast-feeding if she does not wish to get pregnant.
The menstrual cycle occurs to facilitate pregnancy. Ovulation , when the ovary releases an egg, occurs midway through the cycle. An egg is only viable for about 12—24 hours after a woman ovulates. If sperm cells are present and able to fertilize the egg, the egg will implant itself in the uterus, resulting in pregnancy.
Bleeding beyond the first trimester often requires medical attention. Regardless of whether bleeding during the second and third trimester is light or heavy, with or without any other symptoms, you need to call your doctor for an emergency visit.
This refers to any birth that happens before 37 weeks. Before preterm labor, some people experience symptoms similar to a period as well as a large amount of mucus discharge. While cramping may also be felt, preterm labor also causes contractions.
Symptoms of preterm labor might also include:. This happens when the placenta is implanted low in the uterus and very close to, or covers, the cervix. The bleeding varies, but there are no other symptoms. Placenta previa can hinder labor and delivery. This occurs most commonly during the last few months of pregnancy. The placenta detaches from the uterus, usually causing heavy bleeding and possibly severe stomach pain and cramping.
Certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure, can increase the risk of placental abruption. A uterine rupture means that the muscle of the uterus separates or tears. Schaffir explains. Although the condition can raise your risk for a miscarriage, research suggests that most who have it go on to have a healthy pregnancy. So what if you really truly thought you got a period while you were pregnant?
It's possible that you can actually shed part of your uterine lining after you get pregnant in what's called "decidual bleeding. Ruiz says. This can look a lot like a period. As SELF reported previously , if your bleeding is particularly heavy, comes with abdominal pain, or lasts for more than a few days, that's a sign something more serious may be going on.
You might be experiencing an ectopic pregnancy a condition in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus or a miscarriage. According to the Mayo Clinic, you should tell your doctor at your next regular appointment if you have any light spotting that goes away within a day. But if you have bleeding that lasts for more than a day, you should contact them within 24 hours.
And if you pass any tissue from your vagina, experience moderate to heavy bleeding, or have bleeding along with abdominal pain, chills, or cramping, you should get in touch with them immediately. For example, there can be a small amount of bleeding when a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. Doctors call this implantation bleeding. It usually happens around the same time a girl would normally get her period.
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