However, challenges to achieving this vision remain. In many cases, the underlying causes of sexual disorders continue to be poorly understood, and, often, few treatment options are available. It is important to address your sexual health issues with your health care physician and partner. Sexual health refers to the many factors that impact sexual function and reproduction. However, this is not always the case, and some do not become aware of their sexual orientation until much later in life.
It is not necessary to participate in sexual activity to be aware of these emotional, romantic, and physical attractions; people can be celibate and still recognize their sexual orientation. Some researchers argue that sexual orientation is not static and inborn, but is instead fluid and changeable throughout the lifespan.
There is no scientific consensus regarding the exact reasons why an individual holds a particular sexual orientation. Research has examined possible genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and cultural influences on sexual orientation, but there has been no evidence that links sexual orientation to one factor APA, The United States is a heteronormative society, meaning it supports heterosexuality as the norm.
Living in a culture that privileges heterosexuality has a significant impact on the ways in which non-heterosexual people are able to develop and express their sexuality. People who do not identify as heterosexual may have very different experiences of discovering and accepting their sexual orientation, simply because it is not the norm and is often considered unacceptable by society. Sexuality researcher Alfred Kinsey was among the first to conceptualize sexuality as a continuum rather than a strict dichotomy of gay or straight.
To classify this continuum of heterosexuality and homosexuality, Kinsey created a six-point rating scale that ranges from exclusively heterosexual to exclusively homosexual. The Kinsey scale : The Kinsey scale indicates that sexuality can be measured by more than just heterosexuality and homosexuality. Sedgwick recognized that in American culture, males are subject to a clear divide between the two sides of this continuum, whereas females enjoy more fluidity.
This can be illustrated by the way women in America can express homosocial feelings non-sexual regard for people of the same sex through hugging, handholding, and physical closeness.
In contrast, American male behavior is subject to strong social sanction if it veers into homosocial territory because of societal homophobia. Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender LGBT. It can be expressed as antipathy, contempt, prejudice, aversion, or hatred; it may be based on irrational fear and is sometimes related to religious beliefs.
Homophobia is observable in critical and hostile behavior such as discrimination and violence on the basis of sexual orientations that are non-heterosexual. Gays, lesbians, and bisexual people regularly experience stigma, harassment, discrimination, and violence based on their sexual orientation. Research has shown that gay, lesbian, and bisexual teenagers are at a higher risk of depression and suicide due to exclusion from social groups, rejection from peers and family, and negative media portrayals of homosexuals.
Discrimination can occur in the workplace, in housing, at schools, and in numerous public settings. Much of this discrimination is based on stereotypes and misinformation. Major policies to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation have only come into effect in the United States in the last few years.
The majority of empirical and clinical research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT populations are done with largely white, middle-class, well-educated samples. This demographic limits our understanding of more marginalized sub-populations that are also affected by racism, classism, and other forms of oppression. What drew you to study the field of human sexuality? Subsequently, I sought out sexuality research in nursing and got involved in research studying sexual concerns in gynecologic cancer survivors.
What do you hope to gain from the program? How will this complement your current course of study? I hope that having a deeper understanding of sexuality from this certificate will help me not only to better serve my patients and their sexual health needs, but also to position me to act as an expert advocate for sexuality rights and social equality.
Were you working while going to school? Transcript Sonya Rahders, JD, instructor, Policy in Human Sexuality: I think not only is education critical in understanding, you know, the larger society, but I think it's really important for understanding ourselves.
Education that Strengthens a Medical Background.
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